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Mars

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Why is Mars red?

Iron oxide (rust) coats its surface, giving it a reddish hue.

Did Mars ever have water?

Yes — abundant evidence shows liquid water flowed on Mars billions of years ago.

How many moons does Mars have?

Two — Phobos and Deimos.

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Learn the Science: Read our complete educational breakdown on Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF).Historical Archive: Track past occurrences of this cosmic phenomenon.Live Telemetry: Jump to the real-time Kp index & solar wind command matrix.

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